Al-Huda
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the Message Continues ... 4/189
Newsletter for August 2017
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The word “Dhikr” or “Zikr” has been used in the
Glorious Qur'an 292 times.
“Dhikr” literally means to have
something present in mind to be
conscious of an object as
opposed to the sub-conscious or
unconscious. In the Glorious
Qur'an it is always mean to be
conscious of Allah or mindful of
Allah and Ahle Dhikr means who
are always conscious of Allah.
In short Dhikr means the
Glorious Qur'an, Remembrance and
the Noble Messenger
(s.a.w.a.s.). In all Shi'ite and
some of the Sunni books, Ahle
Dhikr means Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.).
Surah al-Nahl Ayah 43 says, “If you do not know ask
Ahle Dhikr (the people of
remembrance).
Surah al-Anbiya Ayah 7 and Ayah 10 says, “The
Messengers that We have sent
before you were only men to whom
We had given revelation. Ask the
people of al-Dhikr (family of
the Noble Messenger s.a.w.a.s.)
if you do not know.” “Certainly,
We have revealed to you a Book
in which is your good remembrance;
what! Do you not understand?” Ibn
Mahyar has quoted the Infallible
Imam Musa al-Kazim (a.s.)
regarding the explanation of
this Ayah that the word
remembrance or Dhikr means the
obedience to the Imams , who has
after the Noble Messenger
(s.a.w.a.s.), the Grace and
Honor of both the worlds (this
world and Hereafter)
In some of the narrations they
said that Ahle Dhikr meant the
People of Book but in many
traditions it referred to the
Infallible Imams (a.s.), because
the Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.) had
complete and perfect knowledge
of the Glorious Qur'an and also
Surah al-Talaq Ayah 10-11,
“Allah has sent to you a
messenger who is Dhikr.” Ali bin
Ibrahim and Saffar had narrated
through chain of narrators that
Zurara asked the Infallible Imam
Muhammad Baqir (a.s.), who said,
“We are Ahle Dhikr”
According to Tafsir
Noor-us-Thaqalayn volume 3 pages
55-56, the Infallible Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.) said, “The Glorious Qur'an is
Dhikr and the Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.)
are “Ahle Dhikr” and all
inquiries should be directed
towards them.”
Similarly, according to “Ahqaq
al Huq volume 3 page 482, the
famous traditionalist Ibn
Abbas said that Muhammad, Ali,
Fatima, Hasan and Husayn are
Ahle Dhikr.” (The names of
twelve narrators may be seen in
Tafsir-e-Namoona volume 11-Urdu
translation) Ja'bir Ja'fi
narrates in Tafsir-e-Tha'labi
that when this Ayah of Surah
al-Nahl was revealed, the
Commander of the Faithful Imam
Ali (a.s.) said, “We are Ahle
Dhikr.”
The Ayah 43 of Surah al-Nahl
relates to every aspect of
material as well as spiritual
aspects, hence a general rule
was given to the Muslims that if
they do not any thing about a
particular topic then they
should inquire from the expert
in that field and also other
people who are unaware about a
subject should not interfere in
that subject. The people who are
truthful, selfless and just
should be approached for any
inquiry.
In the books of Sunni Muslims, like Tabari, Ibn
Kathir, and Allusi had stressed
that Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.) were the
Ahle Dhikr.
Sources used: The Glorious
Qur'an (Urdu translation) by
Ayatollah Nasir Makarem Shirazi
The Glorious Qur'an (English
translation) by Ayatollah Agha
H.M.M. Pooya Yazdi
Hayat-al-Qulub volume 3 by
Allama Muhammad Baqir Majlisi
(r.a.)
Enlightening Commentary into the
Light of the Holy Qur'an |
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