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IMAM HASAN IBNE ALI AL-ASKARI (A.S.)
Imam Hasan
Askari (a.s.)
was born on 10
Rabiul Akhar
232AH in
Asker in Arabic
means army. The
reason for this
name being given
to the Imam was
that the Abbasid
Caliph wanted to
impress the Imam
with his
military
strength and he
arranged an army
parade. After
the parade, the
Imam asked the
Caliph to look
between his two
fingers. The
Caliph was
impressed by the
army much
superior in
number to his
and he named the
Imam as “Askari”
The Imam spent
his life from
childhood to
adulthood in the
house where his
father, Imam Ali
al-Naqi (a.s.)
was to remain
house arrest.
Even then the
Imam continued
his duties of
preaching and
explaining the
Noble Qur’an and
the knowledge of
Ahlul Bayt
(a.s.). The Imam
had written a
complete Tafseer
on Qur’an.
Imam’s life was
not at peace
even under house
arrest. He was
taken to
While he was a
prisoner in
It was the
tragedy of
Muslim Ummah,
that instead of
being respectful
to Ahlul Bayt
(a.s.) and
getting benefits
from them, the
caliphs in power
due to their own
inferiority
complex
subjected the
Infallible Imams
to imprisonment.
Allama Majlisi
had given a
detailed account
of Imam Hasan
Askari’s
marriage. Imam
Ali al-Naqi
wrote a letter
in ‘Rum’,
enclosed it with
220 Dinars in
red purse and
gave it to his
friend Bashir
ibne Suleiman
and explained
how to escort
the grand
daughter of the
Emperor of Rum.
Nargis Khatoon
narrated the
story to Bashir:
“I am a
princess. My
mother was the
vice-gerent of
Jesus. My
grandfather was
anxious to marry
me to his
nephew. On the
day of the
proposed
marriage, some
abnormal events
prevented the
wedding.
One night, I saw
a dream in which
Jesus and
Prophet Muhammad
greeted each
other and the
Prophet asked my
hand for his
grand son Hasan
Askari. When
consent was
given, the
Prophet Muhammad
solemnized the
wedding. After
some time, I had
another vision
in that Fatima,
the daughter of
Prophet Muhammad
and Mariam, the
mother of Jesus
told me that I
cannot marry
Hasan Askari
unless I become
Muslim. This I
accepted and saw
Hasan Askari in
my dream.”
Bashir asked as
to how she
became a
prisoner, she
replied: “Hasan
Askari told me
that my father
was planning to
send an army
against the
Muslims, and
that I should
disguised myself
and some of my
women servants
and go with the
army. I did this
and before long
some army guards
captured us.”
Imam Ali al-Naqi
gave her in the
custody of her
sister Hakima
Khatoon. After a
few days, Imam
Hasan al-Askari
was married to
the grand
daughter of
Emperor of
‘Rum’.
Words of
Wisdom: The
Imam said: “Fear
Allah, increase
prostrations, be
kind to
neighbors,
associate with
your kin and
carry out their
rights, treat
people kindly,
mention Allah
excessively and
remember death,
recite the
Qur’an and send
peace and
blessings on
Prophet because
it has ten good
deeds,
generosity has a
certain extent
and if it is
exceeded it is
extravagance,
economy has a
certain extent
and if it is
exceeded it is
stinginess, and
courage has a
certain extent
and if it is
exceeded it is
recklessness.
Death comes
unexpectedly.
Whoever sows
good shall
harvest
happiness and
whoever sows
evil shall
harvest regrets.
Worship is not
abundant fasting
and praying, but
worship is
abundant
pondering; it is
the continuous
thinking of
Allah. What a
bad man he is
who has two
faces and two
tongues! He
praises his
brother when he
is present and
eats his flesh
(back-biting)
when he is
absent. The love
of the pious to
the pious is a
virtue for the
pious, the
hatred of the
impious towards
the pious is a
merit for the
pious and the
hatred of the
pious towards
the impious is
disgrace for the
impious.
Vices have been
put in a house
and its key is
lying. He, who
praises an
undeserving one,
becomes as an
accused person.
Staying up makes
sleep more
pleasant, and
hunger makes
food more
delicious.
Reaching Allah
the All-Mighty
is a journey not
achieved, except
by riding at
night.
He said to al-Mutawakkil,
the Abbasid
Caliph: “Do not
expect goodwill
from one, whom
you have
offended, or
loyalty from one
whom you have
betrayed, or
sincerity from
one whom you
have suspected,
because the
hearts of others
towards you are
like hearts are
like your heart
towards them.
From the
disasters that
break one’s back
is a neighbor
who, if sees a
good deed
conceals it, and
if sees a bad
deed, spreads
it.
(In the name of
Allah, the
Beneficent, the
Merciful) is
closer to the
Greatest Names
of Allah than
the iris of the
eye to its
white. Do not
dispute with
others so that
you lose your
gravity, do not
joke so that it
is dared against
you. Polytheism
in people is
more
inconspicuous
than the
creeping of ants
on a black cloth
in a dark night.
Once, an-Nasir
Lideenillah, the
Abbasid caliph,
visited the holy
shrines of Imam
Hasan al-Askari
(a.s.) and Imam
Ali al-Naqi
(a.s.) in
Samarrah. His
vizier suggested
to him that he
should visit the
tombs of his
fathers of
Abbasid kings,
and he agreed.
When he reached
there, he found
the graves dark
and miserable
where sweepings
were accumulated
and crows
gathered. The
vizier asked the
king to take
care and pay
money to rebuild
these graves,
but the Abbasid
king said,
‘How far! That
is of no use’
The vizier
asked, ‘why, O
Ameer ul
Momineen?’
He said, ‘Did
you see the
flourishing
tombs of the
pure Imams?’
The vizier said,
‘Yes’
The king asked,
‘Do you know the
secret behind
that?’
The vizier
answered, ‘No’
An-Nasir
Lideenillah
said, ‘My
fathers
associated with
Satan, and these
masters
associated with
Allah, and all
that which is
for Allah
remains, and all
that which is
for Satan
perishes and
disappears.
Addressing one
of his
companions, the
Imam said:
“Allah the
All-Mighty did
not deprive the
earth since He
created Adam,
and He will not
deprive it until
the Day of
Resurrection, of
an authority
over His people.
My son, who is
named after the
Messenger of
Allah, will fill
the earth with
justice and
fairness after
it has been
filled with
injustice and
oppression. He
will hide in an
Occultation,
during which
time no one
shall be saved
except one whom
Allah fixes on
the belief in
his imamate and
supplicating
Allah to hasten
his deliverance.
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